Author's posts
Jun 13 2017
Datta maata 6: What is Self-realization?
Our mind itself is a mirror. Those who are in the spiritual path have the great yearning for realizing God in this birth itself at the earliest possible. This kind of longing indicates more about ego rather than devotion because that particular Jeevi (soul) has not questioned himself/herself about the eligibility to please God. It will be good if one can know whether one has the certificate of eligibility to realize God.
Few people do a lot of practice yet they cannot experience the Tattva (principle of God). Unable to find out the mistake within themselves, they become vexed. This frustration must give way to examination of oneself and not to depression. We must never be disheartened.
There must be a clear understanding about the manifestation of God. It is a biggest mistake to think that God will appear to us coming from somewhere. It is wrong to think that he stays at a place, stands there etc. The Puranas might have described him so. The main motto of such sacred texts is to tell us about the greatness of God’s power and it is not that God resides at a particular place or so and comes from there. It is only to purify our thoughts and feelings.
You must remember that God is an experience. Reflection of such feeling in your mind is itself the true manifestation of the God. That is why, the mind is referred to as a mirror. Reflecting is it’s true nature. A mirror can reflect an image only if it is clean and is absolutely free of dust, smoke or fog. Your mind is analogous to the mirror. This mirror called mind must not be moving. It must be stable and clean. It must not be covered with filth.
Cleanliness of the mind means concentration. So, we must rub off the dust on the mirror (mind) to see the image. This process is called destruction of the ego. Cleaning the filth refers to killing our ego. The inner meaning here is that we must bring this mirror called mind closer to God and when we reduce our attention towards desires, it will automatically reflect the image (God). This is called realization of God.
With the blessings of Datta Sadguru, may you all realize the God. This will happen if you clean the mind. Just like you do not see the image in a mirror when it is covered with smoke and dust, likewise you cannot see God in your mind when it is enveloped with ego. It must be removed in totality. God dwells in your mind but you cannot see him because of the ego. When ego is removed, you can see the God who resides right there in your mind. This is called self realization.
Permanent link to this article: https://puttugam.com/episode-6-what-is-self-realization/
Jun 13 2017
Venkateshwara Kalyanam 3: This Lord grants both Supreme Knowledge and prosperity
Since Lord Venkateswara is Parabrahma , He responds when He is called by any name. That He is the manifestation of Parabrahma, our sages and all the rishis declared He responds to any name. When you say Venkata Ramana , he comes running as Sankata Harana to dispel our suffering. When we utter Namah Shivaya, He comes with the trident and wipes away our sorrow. He responds to Balaji too which is named after Goddess Bala, He comes running to save us. Since there should be a system for everything, Vedas glorify and praise Him as Govinda. Everyone started calling Him as Govinda as the name has a universal appeal. His prosperity is eternal, which is the treasure of knowledge. Hence all sages and great men called him Srinivasa. Also called him as Govinda since He is the Parabrahma.which has been confirmed.
He is the main source of prosperity and knowledge. Most of us do not bother for knowledge but aspire for and seek Prosperity. They say that God gives us in multiples of what we give him . We made God as commercial entity. Lord Venkateswara also is prepared to the commercial aspect since the devotees are ignorant and hence the Lord initiated to bless them in multiples of what they offer to Him. One reminisce of that Swamy clears all the sins. Nama smarana and calling Him out as Venkatesa or Govinda ,make people get rid oif their sins.We do not have expertise in Tarka, Shastra and Veda. We cannot argue logically . The only thing we can do is Nama Smarana. Indulging in unwanted logical analyses dminishes our devotion. Hence we have to put an end to argument .
Palaya Govinda Sesha Chalapathi Govinda !!
Srinivasa is verily the God of Kaliyuga. He is Govinda.He had been there since ages. He is highly powerful. His manifestation is unique. it is much different and special compared to all other manifestations of Lord Vishnu. He is the God of seven hills. The one who is worshipped in difficulties. Tirumala Vasa, the one who resides in Tirumala. The protector of the homeless. The protector of the orphans. At every step we keep singing His glory. We utter His nama, in every breath of ours. Inhale by saying Govinda and exhale by saying Govinda. Utter His Nama at every blink of your eyes . The Nama should occupy every nerve of our body, and it should be on par with the flow of blood in the body. Every drop of blood should keep singing Govinda – You are my Lord whether I face good or bad in my life. The form of Maha Vishnu which descends from Vaikuntha is none other than Lord venkateswara. How much ever we we praise the Lord, it would be insufficient.
Like Brahma.Venkateswara is creating, like Vishnu He is sustaining the world and is discarding like Shiva / Rudra. He is removing everything like we human beings dispose the old ones and get the new things at home. But some people with a faith that it is a matter of luck, accumulate articles, used by even their ancestors. But Venkateswara discarded even the manifestations since for every Avatara also there was an end to the physical form. We need to realize that we ourselves are not permanent in this world and then question the need to amass materialistic possessions. Since God cannot erase the dirt that you accumulate, God erases the person himself. People accumulate the bodies of ancestors.
Once in Peru, people invited Swamiji to their house saying that there is God in their house. There were rooms inside rooms. when they opened the innner most room, there were bodies of their ancestors. It was giving very bad odour. Swamiji came out of their house. They preserved the bodies which have no life and chaitanya. Rudra says that He will discard if we do not discard .
Every human being has to worship such wonderful Lord Srinivasa. Every human being should work towards achieving Purusharthas, the four conducts of life i.e., Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha. The life of one who does not practice this is mere waste. Life is a golden opportunity to learn the tattva of Paramatma. We are advised by our eders that we should not waste even a single minute, an hour or a day . But we are wasting an entire life time. We are not making use of a wonderful chance. Most of our time is wasted in sleep, anger, happiness, investing time on thinking in excess of unnecessary things/people, time spent in bus stand, railway station, airports-you are losing the whole lifetime. Laziness and ignorance are of devilish nature. At some point, you will realize and open a book in old age. But by the time you read one page, you get tired since you never pracised. We have to aim at achieving great deeds. The one who died or the one who is not born at all is much better than the one who wastes his life. How can one not be reborn? It is possible only by attaining liberation.
Our aim should be to achieve or accomplish something in life. A person who doesn’t even attempt to achieve something is a complete waste.
Permanent link to this article: https://puttugam.com/episode-3-venkateshwara-is-the-lord-for-supreme-knowledge-as-well-as-for-prosperity/
Jun 13 2017
Srinivasa Kalyanam 2: The Supreme Lord has manifested as Venkateshwara
He is a the manifestation of God, God manisfested on Tirumala. Every one experiences His power and divinity. We feel like listening to His Tattva and miracles. .Who is Lord Venkateshwara? What about His Tattva? We have to explain the Tattva of the Lord to the lay man . . If anyone asks what the Murthy is and what the mountain is .and why are there seven hills ? We will have to narrate Lord’s miracles. Your job is not completed if you climb the seven hills and have darhsan. Your job is not completed if you say, after praying for a long time, the daughter finally got married or the court case is finalized after 30 years of struggle. They are not miracles. We need to tell everyone that materialistic achievements are not miracles of the Lord.He is Govinda. He is the direct God. We have to tell that the Lord is our protector. He is that Parabrahma who is in Upanishads.That is the correct name for Venkateswara. How much ever Upanishads, Tarka, Shastra are being chanted or discussed, Lord venkatreswara is the hidden Brahma Swarupa in all of them.
.Lord Venkateswara is the manifestation of God. God manifested on Tirumala. Everyone experiences His power and divinity. We feel like listening to His Tattva and miracles time and again.
There is no form for such a Lord. But Venkateshara took this form to enlighten us. The brightness of the jyothi itself had taken a form and manifested as the Lord. The one who is Swaroopa is alone formless. But, for the sake of living beings like us, He had taken a form in this story. When there is no form, it is only the form of a light. We are comparing the mantra that the jyothi rupa has and the chaitanya that is hidden in jyothi , with any form that exists in the Universe. . That is the reason for worshipping the jyothi rupa. That jyothi swarupa has taken a form for the sake of ordinary people like us. .That.which is nirguna has the capacity to take Guna.Paramatma is manifested with Guna. We keep arguing and questioning as to how Paramatma can have Guna? Paramatma is nirguna rupa since He is seen with Guna, since He came with Guna and is seen as Nirguna rupa since He has Guna. People keep questioning at times ” if there is Guna, where is Paramatma ?” . That who is seen with Guna alone is Nirguna Murthy. That nirguna rupa has come with guna. That one who has guna is seen as nirguna rupa . If I continue to speak in the same way, you call me mad since you do not understand what I am speaking . You are mad because you do not understand at all. Since I cannot erase your madness, I am mad. This is how we both are two different types of mad people.But both of us have the same tattva that is madness. Madness is a kind of obsession.Jyothi rupa is the form of obsession.
The form of your ignorance and His wisdom unite to form a formless form.
With one drop of buttermilk, milk gets converted to curd. Such big quantity of milk which is powerful loses its properties when a drop of butter milk is added to it. Milk loses its liquid state and gets converted into a totally different form, a solid state. The form of milk keeps on changing from milk to curd, curd to butter milk when it is churned. when you churn the butter milk, you get butter and when you boil butter you get ghee and the “aaviri” or steam escapes. The visible milk on continuous changing of forms, becomes steam that escapes into the atmosphere in an invisible form. When we apply oil to our hair, oil gets absorbed thus releasing inner heat of the body. Oil infact is not absorbed either by scalp or by the skin. But people say oil gets absorbed emanating heat. It is seen in “panchakarma” an Ayurvedic treatment, where oil gets absorbed by the minute pores to heal the disorders present in the body. Mostly oil gets evaporated than being absorbed. It goes into the minutest pores of the body and repairs the affected areas of the body.
That manifestation is Lord Venkateshwara, without the shankhu and chakra. Maya Murthy. The form of Shiva without the trident, Kumaraswamy without Velayudha. We are giving a hint of all the weapons of Vsihnu , Kumara Swamy, Bala Devi and Shiva. Bala Devi is not clearly seen but Venkateswara swamy is Balaji ! You also look like Goddess Bala Tripura Sundari, but we cannot call you so. What a great manifestation of the Lord ! Venkateswara Swamy. How can I categorise you ? You look like Vishnu, Shiva, Kumara Swamy . The one which has no form. Apara Brahmam.
Purushai Vedai Sarvam.
Annamacharya could visualize the Lord but could not describe the form of the Lord. Annamayya had written innumerable keertanas describing the Lord and had attained a state of “vairagya”. He was immersed completely, pondered over a lot and finally identified Lord as “Parabrahma”. Annamayya could not explain and describe his own visualisation.
Siri leni Abhaya hastamu , Annamayya said .
He had wonderful experiences.
Sri Rama Jaya Rama Jaya Jaya Rama !!
He praised Trident, Nama, Shankhu, Chakra etc and realized that Venkateswara is Parabrahma. To attain that stage we have to go through lot of training and lessons. We have to experience the feeling and utter the Nama, parabrahma. . We have to take the names of all the learned people who realized “Parabrahma” and then say that they follow. Annamayya, who crossed innumerable oceans and mountains of experiences, problems, difficulties and realized the true nature of the Lord like we crossed the childhood to reach this stage. Let us also reach that stage and have the divine experience by saying Venkataramana, Sankataharana!
We need to study a lot, meditate , ponder and experience Parabrahma.Unless we experience that stage, we should not even utter the nama Parabrahma.. Those who experienced Parabrahma were in bliss. They all called Venkateswara Swamy a Parabrahma. . Since Venkateswara Swamy is Parabrahma, Venkateswara Swamy responds to any name. Vedas praise him as Govinda. He has immense Knowledge and Prosperity.. Hence He is called Srinivasa. He is the treasure house of Knowledge and Propserity.
If we just think of the Lord for a second, all the sins get vanished. We cannot anyway have high level discussion to reach Brahman. Srinivasa….Govinda….
Permanent link to this article: https://puttugam.com/episode-2-the-formless-traitless-supreme-lord-has-manifested-as-venkateshwara/
Jun 13 2017
Srinivasa Kalyanam 1: Introduction.
Jaya Guru Datta! Sri Maha Ganapataye Namah! Sri Saraswatyai Namah! Sri Pada Vallabha Narasimha Saraswati Sri Guru Dattatreyaya Namah! Om Namo Venkatesaya!
It is our fortune and the result of our satkarma that we are blessed to have a discourse. There are the Bhagavata, Srinivasa Kalyanam, the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and the Morals – these are all worth listening to, thousands of times. We have to take many births just to listen to them. One life time is not sufficient. The tattva of “ who am I ? Who are you? Whether I am in you and you are in me and whether both of us are one and the same” are always discussed in our minds. Whoever experiences that “oneness” can experience the divinity of the Lord. That is the spirit of the story, Bahgavata. This is not a story indeed. It removes our sorrow. Through the story of the Lord Krishna , Bhagavata teaches the spiritual philosophy. Instead of saying that we are listening to the story of Lord Krishna, we should feel that we are listening to our own story and search for our position or place in that story and ponder over it. We should see to our presence / existence in that story. We have to think and search for the page in which we can see ourselves. Such divine mythology which teaches us the divine tattva is Srinivasa kalyanam. The unison of Mind and Intellect is Kalyanam.
Listening to Srinivasa Kalyanam washes away our Arishadvargas with the water of river Ganges which is present in ourselves. By listening to this discourse of Bhagavata, all negative vibrations in our mind get washed away. To drive away our ignorance, Lord Srinivasa takes pains and struggles to act ignorant. He merges with us and makes us understand our own ignorance or defects to teach us the life lessons.By showing us in the mirror, He preaches us how we look and what our Tattva is. Again we are keeping the mirror aside. That mirror remains as mirror itself. The one who exists there is Paramatma only. Paramatma, in the form of a mirror, is showing us our image. Finally He makes us understand our own nature. It is like a morror reflection. We the ignorants are neglecting it as a mere mirror. We consider the image formation in the mirror as the result of the mercury present behind. That energy alone is Paramatma. Such divine energy,which is seen but not to be seen, which seems to be useful but really not useful, seems tasty but not really tasty, yet reflects everywhere and in everything in invisible form is Paramatma. Your face itself is Paramatma’s face. We say it is our face which is an ignorance. . The one which erases that feeling is the flow of stories. Today we are entering into such flow of stories.
Bhajan: Sreekara Dhekara Sri ganapati Devara !
Bhaya Hara! Jaya kara !Lambodara kavara !
Is God there? If so where is He? For those who question this way, there is no necessity of telling them the scriptures, Upanishad, Tarka, Shastra. and Puranas. No need to show witness. No need to prove, no need to have any hot discussion.We need not try to be victorious over such people.We need not argue with them in a stubborn way. We need not answer their questions which have really no answers, For all such people, we can show the Tirupati Hills with our raised hands. If we narrate the story that happened in reality , they will be inclined to believe. We are witnessing with our own eyes the glory of Lord Venkateswara. Unnecessarily we speak of God for petty things for things that cannot be performed by human beings. When some miracle that cannot be performed by human being takes place , we say that God is there. But we fail to prove. But Tirumala is a proof for the existence of God. We find the ever shining Sun like Lord Venkateshawara.
Those who name it as a statue are fools.Just recollect the glory of our Datta Venkateswara. Everyday, the ambiance reverberates with Veda and nada. The ever glowing idol that is well decked Murthy is Venkateshwara alone. He is the manifestation of God, God manisfested on Tirumala. Every one experiences His power and divinity.. Lord Venkateswara with His glow and divinty is unparalelled. He appears when we close our eyes and prays Him. He is Pratyaksha Daivam. Directly appeared God on this eartn. We can witness with our eyes. He is such Paramatma. Everyone experiences the grace of Lord Venkateswara. The Lord’s experiences make us more curious and interested to listen to more and more. But we cannot narrate to the full extent.
Who is Lord Venkateshwara? What about His Tattva? We have to explain the Tattva of the Lord to the lay man . . If anyone asks what the Murthy is and what the mountain is .and why are there seven hills ? We will have to narrate Lord’s miracles. Your job is not completed if you climb the seven hills and have darhsan. Your job is not completed if you say, after praying for a long time, the daughter finally got married. They are not miracles. We need to tell everyone that material achievements are not miracles of the Lord.He is Govinda. He is the direct God. We have to tell that the Lord is our protector. He is that Parabrahma who is present in Upanishads.
Permanent link to this article: https://puttugam.com/episode-1-introduction/
Jun 13 2017
Bhagawatam 113: The ten types of creations
Krishnāya namah
Yathedānīṁ tathāgre ca paścād apy etad īdṛśam
Sargo nava-vidhas tasya prākṛto vaikṛtas tu yaḥ
This world is exactly the same as it was in the earlier creations. In future creations also it will remain exactly the same. Creation is of 10 types. Among them six are Prākṛta creations and three are Vaikṛta creations. The combination of these Prākrta and Vaikrta is the tenth creation.
Due to time (kāla), materials (dravya) and qualities of Nature (guna) this creation gradually undergoes 3 forms of annihilation viz., constant dissolution (nitya pralaya), occasional dissolution (naimittika pralaya) and total dissolution of matter (prākrta pralaya).
- Among the ten forms of creations, the first is Mahat tattva. From the Supreme Lord initially Mahat tattva (principle of total material creation or cosmic intelligence) was created. From it, the three attributes of Nature (trigunas) emerged. They acquired differences in their proportions.
- The second is the creation of ahamkara (sense of I-ness). This egoism gives rise to the five basic elements, the five organs of perception and the five organs of action.
- The third is the creation of the five subtle basic elements (subtle space, subtle air etc). At this point of time, these five subtle basic elements did not combine with each other. These subtle elements have in them the capacity to illumine the five gross elements of earth, water, fire, air and space.
- The fourth is the creation of the five organs of perception and the five organs of action. Skin, eyes, ears, nose and tongue are the five organs of perception. Speech, hands, legs, organ of reproduction and organ of excretion are the five organs of action. In the fourth creation these 10 senses were created.
- In the fifth creation, from the egoism born out of the traits of goodness (satvik ahamkara), the presiding deities for the senses as well as the mind were created.
- Āvarana means veil. It blocks that which is visible. Vikshepa is to see that which does not exist. Spiritual ignorance (avidya) causes āvarana and vikshepa in living beings. From spiritual ignorance (avidya) total darkness (tamisra) was created.
These six creations are known as Prākrta creations.
O Vidura! These worldly bondages (samsara) get totally destroyed in the person who contemplates upon Srihari within his intellect.
Srihari accepted the traits of action incarnated as Brahma and undertook these creations. All this is His divine play. Now let me explain to you about the Vaikrta creations.
- The seventh is the creation of all trees and creepers. This is also the first amongst the Vaikrta creations. Just as a face is the most significant aspect of a human body, trees are the most significant amongst the Vaikrta creations.
This creation of trees and plants is of six types viz., a) Vanaspati i.e., banyan and other plants that yield fruit without flowering, b) ośadhi i.e. paddy and other plants which live only until fruits ripen, c) lata i.e. climbers which grow with the aid of external support, d) tvaksārah i.e. hollow plants such as bamboo, e) vīrudha i.e. various types of shrubs and f) drumā i.e. trees that bear flowers and fruits such as mango.
In all these types of trees and plants, the nutritional juices that promote growth flow upwards. As they are predominantly composed of inert traits (tamas), their inner mind is grossly underdeveloped. They internally experience feelings of touch. Within them there are innumerable differences. Each amongst them has its own speciality.
- The next is the creation of birds and animals. Within this there are 28 classifications. In them, tamo guna (traits of inertia, ignorance) is predominant. For this reason they do not experience time. They understand about objects through their sense of smell. Through their intellect they understand happiness. However they lack the discriminative thinking and intelligence.
Cows/ buffalo, ox, goat, stag, deer, camel, pig, sheep, gavaya (species of ox) – these 9 animals have two hooves.
Donkey, horse, zebra, gaura, sarabha, wild cow – these 6 animals have only one hoof. Dog, fox, jackal, cat, lion, rabbit, tiger, monkey, elephant, tortoise, udumu, wild boar- these 12 animals have five toes on each leg. These are land animals.
Crocodiles and alligators are water animals with toes. Vulture, heron, crane, hawk, bhalluka, rābandu, swan, peacock, begguru, crow, sparrow, owl and others are birds.
In this way there are 28 classifications. These constitute the eighth creation.
- Human beings are the ninth creation. As the food within the humans flows downwards starting from the mouth, they are also known as arvāk-srotassu.
All humans are alike in their bodily constitution. Due to the predominance of the traits of action and passion (rajo guna) they are eternally immersed in performing actions. They wrongly perceive happiness exists within the sorrowful materialistic objects.
The above mentioned creations as trees- plants (vanaspati), animals- birds and human beings are known as the Vaikruta creation. Even creation of celestials comes under this classification.
We have earlier understood that the emergence of the presiding deities of the senses comes under the Prakrta creation.
- Creation of the four Kaumaras belongs to both the Prakrta and Vaikrta creations. This is the 10th
Creation of the Devatas is known as Deva sarga. This is eight fold viz., a) Devatas, b) fore-fathers, c) asuras (demons), d) Gandharva- apsarasas, e) yaksha-rakshasas, f) siddha-cāraṇa-vidyadhara, g) bhoota-preta-pishaca, h) kinnara- kimpurusha.
In this way O Vidura, Brahma created these 10 forms of creations. Now I will explain about Manvantaras and lineages.
In the beginning of the kalpa, Sri Mahavishnu accepted the traits of action (rajo guna) and incarnated as Brahma. He actually created this entire universe, using his inherent energy, to exist within him” said Maharishi Maitreya to Vidura.
With this the tenth chapter of the third canto comes to an end.
Sri krishnaya namah.
Permanent link to this article: https://puttugam.com/episode-113-the-ten-types-of-creations/